Ramnavami or the birthday of Lord Rama is a major Hindu festival celebrated
all over the country by devout Hindus, both Vaishnavites and Shaivites.
Rama, the seventh incarnation of Vishnu was born on the ninth day of
the bright half of the month of Chaitra (March-April) in Ayodha, in
the Treta Yuga or the Second Age. Vishnu is the God, who is desireless,
formless, eternal, omnipotent, omnipresent, blissful, the supreme spirit,
whose shadow is the world; who incarnates himself as Rama or Krishna
and is the guiding force for all activities; who is affectionate to
his devotees; who in his mercy refrains from anger against those whom
he loves and knows to be his own. Adi Kavi, Valmiki, in his celebrated
Ramayana, describes the advent of Rama.
The Ramnavami festival offers us an opportunity to imbibe at least
some of the ideals and spirit enshrined in Rama. On this great day Lord
Rama is worshipped, prayers are offered to him and it is the sure way
of imbibing his ideals. One who approaches his lotus feet with love,
devotion and humility becomes noble; large hearted, pious, peaceful,
and master of the senses and the beloved of the wise. On this sacred
day one should offer fast and practice charities. One should visit the
temple of Rama early in the morning after bath, etc. You can also install
a picture of Sri Rama in your shrine at home and offer prayers and puja.
In Ayodhya, the birthplace of Sri Rama, grand scale celebrations are
organized; the temples are decorated, Ramayana is read and recited and
a grand fair is held. At other places idols of Rama, along with Sita
and Hanuman is richly adorned and worshipped and other acts of devotion
and piety are observed. Chanting of the holy Sankirtan and holding of
lectures and discourses on Rama's life and teachings, for the benefit
of the audience, is a common feature of the celebrations. On this occasion
people take vow to devote themselves more to their spiritual and moral
evolution. 'Rama Nama' is a great magic formula (mantra) and is like
a wish-fulfilling tree (kalpa vriksha), and must be repeated, recited
and meditated upon every now and then.
Ramnavami is also celebrated as the Vasant Navratra and the celebration
starts from the first lunar day of the bright fortnight of Chaitra and
lasts upto Ramnavami. On Asthami or eight day, Durga is worshipped.
A fast is observed during the nine days and Durga - saptshati is read
and an earthen vessel filled with water is installed and in the plate
barley seed is sprouted and worshipped. Some observe the fast only on
the first and last day during this period. Legends hold the view that
Rama and Lakshmana also worshipped Mother Durga before killing Ravana.
Those who wish to achieve something worthwhile in life should seek the
Mother's grace and Ramnavami is the proper occasion for it, both Rama
and Devi symbolize the victory of good over evil.